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Sanjauli Formation
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Sanjauli Fm base reconstruction

Sanjauli Fm


Period: 
Neoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Ediacaran, 567 Ma


Province: 
N.India Lesser Himalaya

Type Locality and Naming

Simla (Shali Basin), named after Sanjauli town. [Original Publication: Srikantia, S. V. and Sharma, R.P. 1976.Geology of the Shali Belt and adjoining areas. Memoirs Geological Survey of India, 106 (1), 31-166.]


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone, arkosic sandstone, shale, conglomerate lenses; 1600 m

[Figure: part of Himachal Pradesh geologic map showing relationships among Chhaossa Fm, Sanjauli Fm, InfraKrol Fm, Blaini Fm, Kakara Fm and Subathu Fm (provided by O.N. Bhargava & Birendra Singh)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Non-conformable with DarlaVolcanics Fm

Upper contact

Conformable with the Blaini Fm, and unconformable with the Subathu Fm.

Regional extent

Mostly around the Shimla Hills. Correlated with Nagthat Fm.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[76.86,32.93],[76.28,33.02],[76.81,31.7],[77.38,30.95],[79.23,29.66],[80.13,29.32],[80.37,29.97],[79.78,30.1],[78.44,31.25],[77.6,31.59],[77.56,32],[76.86,32.93]]]]}}

Fossils

None


Age 

Age span estimates taken from O.N. Bhargava & Birendra Singh (2021 for Dr. Raju's Lexicon); Singh, Birendra P., 2009. Northwest Himalayan Region. In: D.S.N.Raju and Ravi Misra, Proterozoic and Phanerozoic Integrated Stratigraphy (ONGC Bull. 44, n.2)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.7

    Beginning date (Ma): 
567.66

    Ending stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
558.04

Depositional setting

Delta platform and distributary channel deposit.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

Divisible in two members.


Compiler:  

O.N. Bhargava & Birendra Singh. Age estimates based on A.J. Martin, 2017. A review of Himalayan stratigraphy, magmatism, and structure. Gondwana Research 49 (2017) 42–80.